What Languages Did Jesus Speak? What language did Jesus speak? | GotQuestions.org What did Pilate say to Jesus? - FindAnyAnswer.com It could have been Greek or Latin. - Therefore saith Pilate to him; nettled by this silence, and with the arrogance of a Roman procurator, Speakest thou net to me? Pilate's Conversation with Jesus - b-encouraged.net Jesus and Pilate - what language did they speak? — Ship of ... Jesus Handed Over to Pontius Pilate (). He had heard of His miracles and in a secular way, he quickly decided that Jesus was not a common criminal or rabble rouser. He is best known for being the official who presided over the trial of Jesus and later ordered his crucifixion. 3 So Pilate asked Him, saying, "Are You the King of the Jews?" And He answered him and said, "It is as you say." Pilate asked a question and Jesus answered plainly. Matthew 27:14 But Jesus gave no answer, not even to a ... The use of the terms King and Kingdom and the role of the Jews in using the term King to accuse Jesus are central to the discussion between Jesus and Pilate. Bible Q | What language did Jesus speak? Being a Roman administrator, Pilate would know Latin and Greek without question. Alan Millard in his book Discoveries From the Time of Jesus says: "In the course of their daily duties the Roman governors certainly spoke Greek, and Jesus may have answered Pilate's questions at . We know this because he was a Roman official. At the time of Jesus' earthly ministry, Israel was ruled over by the Romans. Pilate surely knew Greek and likely a lot of Aramaic, or he may have had a translator. For example, Jesus' conversation with Pilate at his interrogation (Mark 15:2-3, Matthew 27:11-14, Luke 23:2-4, John 18:29-38), his conversation with the Roman centurion (Matthew 8:5-13, John 4:46-54 . I. A 1390 image of Christ before Pilate. Not wanting anyone to know He was there, He entered a house, but was unable to escape their notice. As Jonathan Katz, a Classics lecturer at Oxford University, told BBC News, Jesus probably didn't know more than a few words in Latin.He probably knew more Greek, but it was a common language . collector Matthew would have needed to speak Greek. Answer: It is thought Jesus taught in Aramaic, since no mention is made of the language used, and the common language of the whole region, and native tongue of resident Jews, was Aramaic. Luke 23:8 (NASB) Pilate was apparently not threatened by Jesus since he had not taken action earlier. Did Jesus speak Greek to Pilate or did Pilate sleek ... It is inconceivable that Peter and John understood and spoke Greek, and Jesus did not. Jesus also may have known and spoken some Greek. Latin was the legal language of the empire (and commonly spoken in the oldest parts of the empire), and Greek was the common language of the rest of the empire. Pontius Pilate | Catholic Answers In John's account, Jesus and Pilate do have a conversation of sorts. 27:12 says, "while He was being accused by the chief priests and elders, He did not answer." So Pilate decided to question Jesus privately. The Possible Languages of Jesus: Aramaic, Hebrew and Greek Greek was the lingua franca of the Roman world — much like English is in today's world. 27 When morning came, () all the chief priests and elders of the people plotted against Jesus to put Him to death. 15 Now it was the governor's custom at the feast to release to the crowd a prisoner of their choosing.… Most religious scholars and historians agree with Pope Francis that the historical Jesus principally spoke a Galilean dialect of Aramaic. Matthew 27:2. When Pontius Pilate spoke with Jesus it is unlikely that he, as Roman ruler, would have stooped to speak a language other than his own. On other occasions He probably spoke Aramaic. It is thought he was born into an equestrian family in . We're dealing with probabilities at this point, anyway.) When Pilate addresses the mob outside however, he most certainly would've spoken Greek as I don't think he would have learned Aramaic. It is inconceivable that Peter and John understood and spoke Greek, and Jesus did not. Jesus taken to Pontius Pilate. It's unlikely that either Jesus had Latin or Pilate had Aramaic. Pilate was a military man, Roman and fluent in Greek: he knew the Jewish community well, he had been governor of the province for at least a decade, appointed Jewish High Priests and worked closely with Caiaphas. It is interesting to observe that Jesus didn't respond to the false accusations, the lies, but He did speak the truth plainly. So Jesus' discussion with Pilate was not necessarily conducted in Latin. That's why the man who handed me over to you is guilty of a . So the man who handed me over to you is guilty of a worse sin." GOD'S WORD® Translation Jesus answered Pilate, "You wouldn't have any authority over me if it hadn't been given to you from above. He is best known for being the official who presided over the trial of Jesus and later ordered his crucifixion. Similarly, when Jesus conversed with the Roman centurion, a commander of a troop of Roman soldiers, the centurion most likely did not speak Aramaic or Hebrew. They put him in chains, led him off and handed him over to Pilate, the Roman governor. 28 Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor. There were Greek-speaking communities in Galilee, including one not far from Jesus' home town of Nazareth, and there's evidence in the New Testament that he spoke it on occasion. 25Instead, a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit soon heard about Jesus, and she came and fell at His feet. As a result, pressure was applied by the Jewish Sanhedrin (Luke 23:2-7) upon Pilate. Pilate, who was the fifth, succeeding Valerius Gratus in A.D. 26, had greater authority than most procurators under the empire, for in addition to the ordinary duty of financial administration, he had supreme power . Alexander the Great and his successors forced territories they conquered to speak Greek. Jesus and Pilate, therefore, probably spoke to each other in Greek. In Mark 7:24-37, when Jesus travels to the region of Tyre and converses with a Gentile woman there, and then goes on through other non-Jewish lands such . He points out that Jesus and his disciples often alluded to or quoted Greek from the LXX (18). — John 19:20 . Jesus answered, "You say correctly that I am a king. 20 Many of the Jews read this sign, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. Well, among the intellectuals of the western empire, yes, but the common people spoke Latin or their native languages, Germanic or Celt tongues. There were Greek-speaking communities in Galilee, including one not far from Jesus' home town of Nazareth, and there's evidence in the New Testament that he spoke it on occasion. But Jesus would hardly speak to Herod, so in exasperation Herod sent Jesus back to Pilate. But Jesus made no reply, not even to a single charge—to the great amazement of the governor. It appears that Pilate attempted to avoid a direct conflict with the Jewish leaders by hoping that . Koine Greek was widely used in the Palestine of Christ's time. This includes the account of His speaking to the woman with the demon-possessed child ( Matthew 14 ) as well as His conversations with Pontius Pilate. So it is . To answer this question, we need to know the primary language of normal citizens in Israel. "You say that I am a king," Jesus answered. "For this reason I was born and have come into the world, to testify to the truth. He points out that Jesus and his disciples often alluded to or quoted Greek from the LXX (18). Did Jesus's audience speak Hebrew? Here's how we know Pilate was speaking in Greek. Jesus spent much of his life in Nazareth of Galilee. What language did the Jesus speak? Alexander the Great and his successors forced territories they conquered to speak Greek. Jesus spent much of his life in Nazareth of Galilee. Jesus Before Pilate (). Did Jesus speak Greek? They wanted Jesus dead. Did Jesus, like Pilate, speak Greek? Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice." NASB 1977 Pilate therefore said to Him, "So You are a king?" Jesus answered, "You say correctly that I am a king. 26Now she was a Greek woman of . As we've noted, translation of Hebrew Scriptures into other languages like Greek was happening, but most religious Jewish writing was still done in Hebrew. Pilate tried his best to get Jesus off the hook of death "You have a custom to release another…"John 18:39. But the Jewish leaders did care. . It's not impossible, though, that there was an interpreter whose presence wasn't considered significant enough to warrant a mention. Jesus would not interact with Herod because he was merely hoping to see some miracle. During Jesus' trial before Pilate, the conversation would almost certainly have been in Greek. It is thus considered likely that Roman administrators like Pontius Pilate would have used Greek, and not Latin as in the movie. Neither he nor Pilate would require recourse to Latin for the reasons stated. Judas Hangs Himself (). Koine Greek was widely used in the Palestine of Christ's time. And it's unlikely that he would . Mark 7: 24 Jesus left that place and went to the region of Tyre. Greek. Porter actually cites this very passage as a reason to believe that Jesus spoke Greek: It appears to me that most common people in Judea would not speak Greek as a mother tongue. There were Greek-speaking communities in Galilee, including one not far from Jesus' home town of Nazareth, and there's evidence in the New Testament that he spoke it on occasion. The Romans spoke Latin. Pilate tried to question Jesus in front of the Jews, "but Jesus made no further answer" (Mark 15:5). By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace, because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover() 29 So Pilate came out to them and asked, "What charges are you bringing against this man? However, the people mentioned in this verse—the chief priests, the elders, and the crowd listening in—would not have spoken Latin. But the telling of the story points to a Greek-speaking Jesus. I can't remember now whether Jesus and Pilate dialogued in Aramaic or Latin, but I'm quite sure they didn't speak Greek or have an interpreter. Jesus was saying to us it is an indisputable fact that I am the Son of God. Philip went and told Andrew; Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus. Neither he nor Pilate would require recourse to Latin for the reasons stated. That said, it's impossible for us to know what language Christ spoke to Pilate in. 8:5-13) and later with Pontius Pilate (John 18:28-38), but since it's unlikely that either of these Gentiles understood Aramaic, the conversation would mostly likely be held using Koine Greek (or perhaps Latin). Jesus was trustworthy. Pontius Pilate (Latin: Pontius Pilatus [ˈpɔntɪ.ʊs piːˈlaːtʊs]; Greek: Πόντιος Πιλᾶτος, Póntios Pilátos) was the fifth governor of the Roman province of Judaea, serving under Emperor Tiberius from the year 26/27 to 36/37 AD. Why did Jesus speak Aramaic and not Hebrew? Some, however, refused to speak Greek out of resentment toward their Roman oppressors. Jan 19, 2012 #12. Pilate asked Jesus "Are you the king of the Jews?" There is no contradiction here, however. Since there is little likelihood that Pilate, a Roman, would have been able to speak either Aramaic or Hebrew, the obvious answer is that Jesus spoke Greek at his trial before Pilate." Share Improve this answer answered Apr 22 '17 at 12:44 Ken Graham ♦ 46.7k 5 39 119 Add a comment 4 3 Then Judas, His betrayer, seeing that He had been condemned, was remorseful and brought back the thirty . For this I have been born, and . Pilate's early life is a mystery. In later tradition, she becomes known as Procula (Latin: Procula) or Procla (Ancient Greek: Πρόκλα) and plays a role in various New Testament Apocrypha. Jesus and Pilate, therefore, probably spoke to each other in Greek. September 21. A couple of corrections. There were only a few Greek colonies in the west where it survived as a common language like Syracuse, Masilia, etc. Verse 10. It is also likely that Jesus knew enough Koine Greek to converse with those not native to Judea, and it is reasonable to assume that Jesus was well versed in Hebrew for religious . Matthew 27:2 is the second verse of the twenty-seventh chapter of the twenty-seventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. (Pilate would have used Greek, not Latin, as imagined by Mel Gibson in The Passion of the Christ. Greek was the universal language at that time, so, the ability to speak Greek was a highly desirable skill. John 19 19 Pilate also had a sign lettered and put on the cross.The inscription was: JESUS THE NAZARENE THE KING OF THE JEWS. The disciples speak to Greek people. Pontius Pilate's wife is the unnamed spouse of Pontius Pilate, who appears only once in the Gospel of Matthew, where she intercedes with Pilate on Jesus' behalf.It is uncertain whether Pilate was actually married, although it is likely. For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, to testify to the truth. Whatever the case, Mel Gibson can be forgiven for such an oversight. Jesus has just been condemned by the Jewish Sanhedrin, and in this verse is presented to Pontius Pilate. Jesus responded to Pilate yes and also He, Jesus testified of truth. In John 18:34, he hints that the King accusation did not originate with Pilate but with "others . The best Greek sources quote him speaking in both languages, but Aramaic only in special situations, such as speaking to a child in her home. Pilate s fairness is seen in his first report to the Jews. During the trials of Jesus with Pilate and Herod, Jesus may have spoken in Greek (or possibly even Latin, though unlikely), yet this is uncertain. Pilate asked Jesus "What is truth?" Immediately Pilate said he find no fault in Him. So it's likely Jesus spoke Greek and even Latin. Throughout Jesus' ministry we see some very interesting examples of interactions that seem to make far more sense if they happened in Greek. So it was necessary for the Sanhedrin to bring Jesus to Pilate at this early . I am the way, the truth and the life. No wonder the sign that Pilate had posted on Jesus' torture stake was written in three languages —Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. At the time of Jesus' earthly ministry, Israel was ruled over by the Romans. There are certain occasions that the New Testament records for us where Jesus would have had to have spoken Greek - to the Syro-Phoenecian woman as well as to Pontius Pilate. Aramaic. Aramaic was the primary language spoken there. (Pilate would have used Greek, not Latin, as imagined by Mel Gibson in The Passion of the Christ. So these came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and asked him, "Sir, we wish to see Jesus.". Jesus was true. His first language was Latin. What did Pontius Pilate ask Jesus? A unilingual Latin speaker would not have had many people they could speak to in and around Judaea. Since there is little likelihood that Pilate, a Roman, would have been able to speak either Aramaic or Hebrew, the obvious answer is that JESUS SPOKE GREEK at his trial before Pilate" (p.61). When communicating with someone who didn't speak your native language, it was common to use Greek because most people knew some Greek. It's more likely that Pilate would have spoken the language of the people he had to deal with than that Jesus would have gone out of his way to speak a language that the people he'd been ministering to for years didn't use. Pontius Pilate (Latin: Pontius Pilatus [ˈpɔntɪ.ʊs piːˈlaːtʊs]; Greek: Πόντιος Πιλᾶτος, Póntios Pilátos) was the fifth governor of the Roman province of Judaea, serving under Emperor Tiberius from the year 26/27 to 36/37 AD. I pointed out that Jesus didn't speak Greek, He spoke Aramaic, and the Aramaic word for . Pilate was a man of authority who heard the Truth speak to him. OpenDoor Faith + Hope + Love. At most we can conclude that it's likely Jesus knew at least some Greek." The logic behind this question/solution is that Pilate as an educated Roman would have been fluent in Greek; and Jesus, living in "Galilee of the Gentiles," where he probably engaged in a small business (carpentry) would have had to communicate with the non-Jews in his midst, and so probably could speak Greek as well. As God, Jesus certainly knew Latin, but as man it may have been less known to him except by infused knowledge. As a result, pressure was applied by the Jewish Sanhedrin (Luke 23:2-7) upon Pilate. So Jesus' discussion with Pilate was not necessarily conducted in Latin. 9 Did Jesus, like Pilate, speak Greek? They wanted Jesus dead. Greek was the prestige language spoken by Roman and non-Roman elites in the Eastern Mediterranean from roughly 300 BC to roughly 650 AD (and later depending on where). Jesus obviously spoke Greek. Jan 19, 2012. Jesus Before Pilate … 13 Then Pilate asked Him, "Do You not hear how many charges they are bringing against You?" 14 But Jesus gave no answer, not even to a single charge, much to the governor's amazement. When Jesus spoke with Pontius Pilate, it is possible that He spoke to him in Greek, although Pilate, as the governor, likely would have been able to . The Romans spoke Latin. Some, however, refused to speak Greek out of resentment toward their Roman oppressors. Koine Greek was widely used in the Palestine of Christ's time. My friend held that the word "rock" couldn't possibly refer to St. Peter because the Gospel was written in Greek, and the Greek words used in that passage are "petros" and "petra," which mean "rock" and "small rock," respectively. History says little about Pilate before he served as the Roman prefect of Judea between 26 and 36 A.D. Latin was the legal language of the empire (and commonly spoken in the oldest parts of the empire), and Greek was the common language of the rest of the empire. Pontius Pilate almost certainly spoke Greek. The villages of Nazareth and Capernaum in Galilee, where Jesus spent most of his time, were Aramaic-speaking communities. Jesus spoke Greek to Pilate, just like he did all his teaching. It is most likely, therefore, that Jesus spoke to Pilate in Greek." And that brings us back to the diminutive κυνάριον and Jesus' conversation with the Syrophoenician woman. 2 And when they had bound Him, they led Him away and () delivered Him to [] Pontius Pilate the governor. When: the working day of a Roman official began as soon as it was daylight, and we know that trials in the forum in Rome began just after sunrise. Gleaves presents some instances in the New Testament where Jesus spoke with people who would have likely spoken Greek rather than Aramaic (Pilate, a centurion, a Syrophoenician woman, the Greeks who sought him in John 12). Latin never supplanted Greek as the day to day language as it had done in the western empire. But the telling of the story points to a Greek-speaking Jesus. Jesus was able to speak with the Roman centurion (Matt. Matt. Did Jesus, like Pilate, speak Greek? Aramaic was the primary language spoken there. Galilee was known to be a multi-lingual area with many Greek-speaking Gentiles living near Nazareth. Fitzmyer, "Did Jesus Speak Greek?" 58; see also John A. Emerton, "The Problem of Vernacular Hebrew in the First Century A. D. and the Language of Jesus," JTS 24 (1973): 1-23. Greek was the universal language at that time, so, the ability to speak Greek was a highly desirable skill. As God, Jesus certainly knew Latin, but as man it may have been less known to him except by infused knowledge. It appears that Pilate attempted to avoid a direct conflict with the Jewish leaders by hoping that . When Jesus spoke with Pontius Pilate, it is possible that He spoke to him in Greek, although Pilate, as the governor, likely would have been able to . Jesus answered, "You have authority over me only because it was given to you by God. Gleaves presents some instances in the New Testament where Jesus spoke with people who would have likely spoken Greek rather than Aramaic (Pilate, a centurion, a Syrophoenician woman, the Greeks who sought him in John 12). Jesus is true. Pilate, PONTIUS.—After the deposition of the eldest son of Herod, Archelaus (who had succeeded his father as ethnarch), Judea was placed under the rule of a Roman procurator. The language he taught in was local Greek, called Koine, sprinkled with Aramaic words. "I do not wonder at your silence before that malignant crowd, but to me your refusal to speak is inexplicable." He did not appear to desire genuine information, nor was his conscience touched by reflecting upon the hateful mistake he had made. Jesus Before Pilate … 37 "Then You are a king!" Pilate said. In such a context, it is almost unthinkable that Jesus would not have been able to speak Greek. Greek was the primary spoken language of the Roman Empire at the time and was the language in which the New Testament was originally written. But the Jewish leaders did care. Greek but also even to teach in Greek during his ministry.2 Once the barrier to Jesus' speaking Greek is crossed and the category of Jesus' teaching in Greek is entertained, this has direct implications for exegesis that I will attempt to exploit in this paper. Pilate did not have a religious heart, therefore the teachings of Jesus, which infuriated the Jews, did not personally offend him. In the east, even fish mongers would have learned and spoken Greek in everyday life. He presents three general overviews that present multilingualism in the first and second centuries CE, the evidence of Greek in Palestine, and the biblical evidence that Jesus and his . When Pontius Pilate spoke with Jesus it is unlikely that he, as Roman ruler, would have stooped to speak a language other than his own. Being a Roman administrator, Pilate would know Latin and Greek without question. "Now among those who went up to worship at the feast were some Greeks. Just because Jesus spoke Hebrew doesn't mean most Jews did. Through trade, invasions and conquest, the Aramaic language had spread far afield by the 7th century B.C., and would become the lingua franca in much of the Middle East. In Mark 15:2, Jesus affirms to Pilate that "Thou sayest it" and says nothing further. Of the languages they might have known—Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek—Pilate wouldn't have been able to speak Hebrew, and he likely would have known Greek far better than Aramaic. It is the assumption of many scholars that "the 'Hebrew'-speaking Jews of Palestine actually spoke Aramaic, and not Hebrew. Pilate posted that sign in at least three of the languages common to the people of Jerusalem at the time; Hebrew, Latin and . What language did Jesus teach in? When Jesus refuses to speak, it is (1) because the law does not require Him to testify against Himself, and (2) because He refuses to defend Himself. And it's unlikely that he would have. I guess it's most likely that they used Greek as it was the lingua franca of the ancient Mediterranean. Pilate surely knew Greek and likely a lot of Aramaic, or he may have had a translator. Luke 23:8 (NASB) Pilate was apparently not threatened by Jesus since he had not taken action earlier. 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