In western Terai, the coldest months are about 3 °C cooler than in other areas. Climate, Wildlife and Vegetation of India: Concepts ... "As there has been a delay in the southwest monsoon withdrawal, good rainfall has continued over Odisha, the Northeast and south India," said Mrutyunjay Mohaptra, director general, India . The mountanious region in the north is cold. Windward side of Western Ghats receives heavy rainfall (more than 250 cm); however, as the distance increases from the sea, the amount and intensity of rainfall start decreasing. Temperatures in the Terai region exceed 37 °C during the summer period while winter temperatures range from 7 to 23 °C. how does monsoon affect the climate of West Bengal Evaluation and interpretation of maps: Based on your research, what conclusions can you make about the balance of party power between the years 1940-2 … Answer: The Western coastal plain is narrowly located in between the Arabian sea coast and the Western Ghats in a gap having 50 km width only. during monsoon which lasts for a period of May to October. Using four or more complete sentences, describe the main ... Vector-borne diseases are life-threatening risk for human; approximately 27,437 people have been infected (2016) every year by this giant killer in West Bengal of India. Answer: India has a monsoon type of climate because it lies between the latitudes 20° N to 20° S where monsoons are experienced. As can be observed in the map these three tropical climates are confined to a global band known as the Tropics which . i. have a favourable effect on the climate of the region? Monsoon is a powerful element of the climate of India and affects the life of people in many ways: 1. Climate Class 9 Notes Social Science Geography Chapter 4. When the hot air rises up, it creates a low pressure area. A lot of people depend upon agriculture. Day time weather is very perplexing due to high temperature and humidity. India has a tropical monsoon climate. It is also true in case of India. The changes in the pressure conditions over the southern oceans also affect the monsoons. During summer season, direct rays of the sun falls on Tropic of cancer. They prevent cold winds coming from the north. It usually happens between April and September. Since these winds are cold, the temperature drops in West Bengal and it is known as the winter season. Bay of Bengal - A Hotspot for Climate Insecurity ... India geography, maps, climate, environment and terrain ... There are six major controls of the climate of any place. a. (3) The triangular shape of Peninsular India divides the South-west Monsoons into two branches —Arabian Sea branch and Bay of Bengal branch.' In India, 70% of West Bengal's population has reportedly been affected. The north-east monsoon, commonly known as Winter monsoon blows from land to sea, whereas south-west monsoon, known as Summer monsoon blows from sea to land after crossing the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal. Indian Climate MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer ... Of particular concern is the littoral surrounding the Bay of Bengal, including the Eastern Indian states of West Bengal and Odisha, Bangladesh, and coastal Burma. The rains are more or less intense and long-lasting depending on area, but the wettest areas are generally the south-west coast (see Mumbai, Goa, Mangalore) and the north-east (see Kolkata and the states bordering Bangladesh). West Bengal State Flower - Night-flowering Jasmine . The summer monsoon brings a humid climate and torrential rainfall to these areas. India's climate is affected by two seasonal winds - the Southwest Monsoon and Northeast monsoon. Temperature and rainfall, two important . A "monsoon" is a weather pattern; a monsoon has a different name in each country that it affects. Clear sky and increasing temperatures are main characteristics or retreating monsoon winds. Weather and Climate - Sikkim Tourism It has a long-term effect on human health by spreading vector-borne diseases throughout the world, and West Bengal is not an exception. These mountain ranges also act as an effective physical barrier for rain bearing southwest monsoon winds and force them to shed their moisture within the country. PDF Hydrogeological Investigation and Analyzing Groundwater ... In fact, the highest recorded temperature in India is 50.6 degrees while the lowest is -45 degrees! Mamata Banerjee, the state's chief minister, has said the government has incurred a cost of Rs 1 lakh crore as a result. Give reasons. u. . The climate of India is described as the _____ . Developing nations with limited resources are expected to face a host of health effects due to climate change, including vector-borne and water-borne diseases such as malaria, cholera, and dengue. We posit that the reason why BoB warming is not . The roots of the plants hold on firmly to the soil deep inside the surface of the earth. The monsoon is a double system of seasonal winds - They flow from sea to land during the summer and from land to sea during winter. Influence of monsoon winds on the climate of West Bengal: Two different type winds blow over West Bengal-(a) the humid uthwest monsoon wind that blows during,(b) the dry northeast monsoon win blows during winter. Ans) India has monsoon type of climate because: i) Indian climate is strongly governed by monsoon winds. of experiments in several farmers' fields in West Bengal, India (Biswas & Patra, 2016; Biswas, 2017; WMRS 2010, 2013), we formulated a package of technology to ensure robust seedlings and increased yield under the situations of delayed onset of monsoon, and termed such a package as the Climate Change-Resilient Rice Production Technology (CRRPT). Answer (1 of 3): I do not think Western cyclonic disturbances affect the climate of coastal regions in India. By the time the Bay of Bengal branch of the south-west monsoon reaches Agra, it has lost much of its moisture and therefore, Agra receives lesser rainfall than Patna . During night cool southerly breeze blows carrying moisture from the Bay of Bengal. Climate change has the potential to influence the earth's biological systems, however, its effects on human health are not well defined. Analysis of Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) derived climatic data has revealed a unanimous warming trend (0.18-0.28 °C) and decreasing rainfall (135.6-257 mm) among the studied districts (North 24 Parganas, Nadia and Kolkata) of West Bengal over the last three decades. Due to this, the Northern and Central India gets intensely heated. Monsoon climate is found in the zone extend­ing between 5° and 30° latitudes on either side of the equator (fig. It is . At that time, the apparent position of the sun in the southern hemisphere. Question 5. Seasonal reversal of wind direction due to change in season is called Monsoon. In the Philippines, the Summer Monsoon (West or southwest winds) is called the Habagat (ha-bag-at) and the Winter Monsoon (North or northeast winds) is called the Amihan (a-me-han). But the monsoon in Sikkim takes the form of incessant rain during the months from May till September while July be the wettest of all. The irregularly periodic variation in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean that affects the climate of the tropics and subtropics is known as Southern Oscillation or SO. West Bengal (WB) is one of the principal agricultural regions in eastern India. Economic effects. Because the city is built on near sea-level marshland, Calcutta and its suburbs suffer from poor drainage and periodic flooding--especially during the monsoon, June to October. Climate and Society-A Contemporary Perspective, 2016:73-86 Haldar, A. and Satpati, L. N. (Eds), Chapter 7 University of Calcutta, Kolkata ISBN : 978-81-923448--5 Rainfall Seasonality and Distribution Pattern in West Bengal : A District-wise Case Study Mahua Bardhan1 Abstract Seasonality and spatial variation are very common characteristics of rainfall. Answer: Calcutta, the capital of the state of West Bengal, is situated on the Hooghly River about 80 miles north of the Bay of Bengal. Answer: 2 on a question How does monsoon affect the climate of West Bengal - the answers to ihomeworkhelpers.com The monsoon or rainy season affects the whole country, but in the Ganges Valley, the rainy season arrives around July. Climate change is expected to render bad storms worse in the future, and more frequently so, as well as elevate the sea level. ii) Monsoons are confined to 20° N and S. iii) These winds account for 90% of annual rainfall. Climate change is a concerning matter nowadays. Rainfall In autumn, the southwest monsoon wind returns, and the northeast monsoon wind enters West Bengal. They affect the humidity of a place by the process of transpiration, affect temperature and rainfall of a region. The plains are hot except during the short winter season. Due to their collision in Bay of Bengal, some cyclones are created. But this region is expected to experience less rainfall and 0.5-1 °C rise in average temperature during the period of 2020-2029 and 3.5-4.5°C . As the south-west monsoon passes over the ocean surface (Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal) it picks up moisture and causes rainfall in India. The summer monsoon is associated with heavy rainfall. As winter ends, warm, moist air from the southwest Indian Ocean blows toward countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. b. Indian Peninsula divides summer monsoon current into two branch Arabian Monsoon and Bay of Bengal branch. 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