The Effects of Increased Competition on the Gender Wage Gap, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999). The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination While researchers have long held that discrimination cannot endure in an increasingly competitive environment, there has been little work testing this dynamic process. published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2004, 57 (4), 540-598. Black and Brainerd (2004) examined the impact of globalization on gender discrimination in manufacturing by comparing the evolution of the gender wage gap between 1976 and 1993. "Importing Equality? Importing Equality? The Impact of Globalization on Gender ... The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination - Sandra E. Black, Elizabeth Brainerd, 2004 Skip to main content By contrast, political globalization is hardly associated with gender equality: the correlation coefficient between the KOF index of political globalization and reversed SIGI is 0.05. and E. Brainerd (2002), 'Importing equality? By promoting the free movement of people, money, and ideas, globalization has resulted in social changes. This paper examines differences between women's and men's wages in 18 selected OECD countries in the period 1970 to 2005. "Understanding International Differences in the Gender Pay Gap." Journal of Labor Economics 21: 106-144 Blumberg, Rae L. 1984. . • Acker, Joan: " Gender, Capitalism and Globalization," • Black, Sandra E. & Elizabeth Brainerd: " Importing Equality? 57, No. Rev., (4) 2001 Show 10 more references (10 of 98) Similar Articles . By Sandra E. Black and Elizabeth Brainerd. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination. This paper will discuss the role of globalization as a . Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 57, 540-559. Downloadable (with restrictions)! These relationships highlight the connections between the WTO and income distribution. First, globalization may be expected to have the greatest impact on occupations with the largest gap (and potential for reduction). Importing Equality? By Sandra E. Black and Elizabeth Brainerd. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination Sandra E. Black , Elizabeth Brainerd Published July 01, 2004 You do not have access to this article. Blau, Francine D., and Lawrence M. Kahn. Black, S.E. (Ungated working paper) Candidates," Industrial and Labor Relations Review, July 2004 Lecomte (1999) " Trade Liberalization and Poverty " Poverty Briefing Paper (London: Overseas Development Institute) This paper examines the change in the gender wage gap in the manufacturing sector in urban Mexico over the trade liberalization period (1987-1993). A key dynamic implication of the Becker model of discrimination (1957) is that increased product market competition will drive out costly discrimination in the long run. Importing equality? Crossref Google Scholar; Black, S. E., and Brainerd, E.. 2004. Blackaby, D., Booth, A. L., & Frank, J. Author: Anh-Nga Tran-Nguyen: Publisher: Release: 2005: Page: Category: ISBN 13: Description: Annotation. Importing Equality? Research Interests: Methodology The theoretical underpinning of the impact of globalization on the gender wage gap is based on two mainstream theories, Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson (HOS) theory and Becker's theory of discrimination. • References: 1. The Effect of Education on Risk-Taking in . Importing Equality? may be due to reduced discrimination against women in the labor market. According to The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 57 (4): 540-59. . Research disseminated by IZA may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. Download PDF (473 KB) Abstract. The impact of trade on gender inequality is multifaceted. Patrick Francois Gender discrimination without gender difference: . Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002. 571: 1998: Matt Strayer. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination . Importing equality? Gender Wage Discrimination and Trade Openness, Prejudiced Employers in an Open Industry, ZEW Discussion Papers No. Unlike other studies that use worker level data, this study will identify gender wage discrimination using firm-level data. "Importing Equality? This study finds that employers in concentrated U.S. manufacturing industries - which, compared to competitive industries, are largely insulated from competitive pressures - did reduce discrimination against women partly in response to globalization-related increases in competition in the 1980s. "Formal but Less Equal: Gender Wage Gaps in Formal and Informal Jobs in Urban Brazil." World Development 101: 73—87. The forces that make up globalization, which are the ICT, integration of the economy , and easy means . Using Industrial Survey Data in 1996 and 2006, the gender wage ratio and gender productivity ratio were estimated simultaneously using the nonlinear seemingly . Alex Lundgren. Labor Relat. Crossref Google Scholar; Black , Sandra E , and Alexandra Spitz-Oener . American Economic Review, 1094-1116, 1998. 556: Importing Equality? 2003. Request PDF | Importing Equality? Importing equality? The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination Sandra E. Black, Elizabeth Brainerd. J3, J7 ABSTRACT While researchers have long held that discrimination cannot endure in an increasingly competitive environment, there has been little work testing this dynamic process. Five Years after: The Impact of Mass Privatization on Wages in Russia, 1993-1998 Journal of Comparative Economics, 2002, 30, (1), 160-190 View citations (29) 2001 Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination . The impact of globalization on gender discrimination', NBER Working Paper # 9110, August. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): This Discussion Paper is issued within the framework of IZA's research area Mobility and Flexibility of Labor. Importing Equality? There is a significant link between globalization and gender equality creating. Cunningham, W.V. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination August 2002. The Effects of Increased Competition on the Gender Wage Gap, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999). 3. Hypothesis 2. by Amina Al-Matrook. CrossRef Google Scholar Mexico rapidly opened its markets to international trade in the mid-1980s in an effort to align its The gender-responsive implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development presents an enormous opportunity to achieve gender equality, end poverty and hunger, combat inequalities within and among countries, build peaceful, just and inclusive societies, protect and promote human rights, and ensure the lasting protection of the planet and its natural resources. Combining data from firm and various population surveys over the period of 1990 to 2005, we relate prefectural city-level employment of males and females to local industry-wide exposure to both import and export tariff reductions. One social issue that has been influenced by this phenomenon is gender inequality. Trade can decrease the gender wage gap (GWG)—for instance by shifting resources into female-intensive sectors, which changes relative labour demand in favour of women. The Effects of Globalization on Gender Discrimination, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Volume 57, Number 4, 540-559, July 2004. Tyler, "Does the G.E.D. IZA DP No. 9110 August 2002 JEL No. The economic globalization is more efficient for creating equal economic opportunities for women than political globalization. Importing Equality? 2010. Keywords: Unpaid Work, Gender Equality, Migration, Gender and the Economy, Time Use. Brennan, Teresa. Importing Equality? This paper tests that hypot. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination," Industrial and Labor Relations Review 57 (4): 540-59. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination by Sandra E. Black & Elizabeth Brainerd; Efficacy vs. Equity: What Happens When States Tinker with College Admissions in a Race-Blind Era? 10.2307/4126682. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination Sandra E. Black & Elizabeth Brainerd Working Paper 9110 DOI 10.3386/w9110 Issue Date August 2002 While researchers have long held that discrimination cannot endure in an increasingly competitive environment, there has been little work testing this dynamic process. Sandra E. Black, Elizabeth Brainerd, 2002, "Importing Equality? The impact of globalization on gender discrimination. The study is based on 12 manufacturing sector‐ and skill‐specific sets of panel data on the gender wage gap. Kongar, Ebru. Importing Equality: The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination . While researchers have long held that discrimination cannot endure in an increasingly competitive environment, there has been little work testing this dynamic process. Tests Becker's Model of Employer Discrimination for Gender. Critical Perspectives on the Global Trading System and the WTO series. Using a panel of establishments from the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI), I study the impact of the 1991 trade liberalization episode in India on the employment share of women. The impact of globalization on gender discrimination. (Adams, 2003) Apart from the many positive effects globalization has brought to organizations, there are several negative effects associated with it too. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination," Industrial and Labor Relations Review 57, no. 3. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination, . While researchers have long held that discrimination cannot endure in an . Gender inequality arises when discrimination occurs based on gender. London: Routledge, 2003. . The North/ South divide and gender inequality are intertwined and influence the lives of women in the northern hemisphere significantly different than that from women who are inhabitants of the southern hemisphere. Using Indian data this paper attempts to fill this void in the literature by exploring the relationship between globalization and gender equality. Importing equality? (Joint with Elizabeth Brainerd.) Sandra E. Black, Elizabeth Brainerd Importing Equality? Feminist Economics of Trade, Routledge. Sandra E. Black, Elizabeth Brainerd Importing Equality? While researchers have long held that discrimination cannot endure in an increasingly competitive environment, there has been little work testing this dynamic process. ILR Review 57 (4), 540-559, 2004. Econ 321. The Effects of Globalization and the WTO on Third World Countries. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination," Discussion Paper Series, IZA DP No. The paper concludes that the "world of work" cannot be treated in complete disregard to unpaid forms of labor, and gender equality must be understood through the lens of the paid-unpaid work continuum. "Importing Equality? Importing Equality The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination Sandra E. Black and Elizabet - Sandra E. Black and Elizabeth Brainerd. Black, S.E. Econ. The impact of globalization on gender discrimination more. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination | An argument dating from Gary Becker's work in 1957, but seldom tested, is that discrimination withers in an . 540-559. (2005). Data . Estimates from a Sample of Both Successful and Unsuccessful G.E.D. Patrick Francois Gender discrimination without gender difference: . ILR Review 57 (4), 540-559, 2004. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 57(4), p.540. Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of the institute. " Importing Equality? In van Staveren et al. Crossref Google Scholar The impact of globalization on gender discrimination. Importing Equality: The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination, Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 57(4): 540-559. . (2017). Journal. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination, . For a published version of this report, see Sandra E. Black and Elizabeth Brainerd, "Importing Equality? It began by showing that gender inequality mostly disadvantages women in society. Ind. Globalization has a positive effect on gender equality. Second, globalization increases competitive pressure, thus reducing gender discrimination in wages and employment. The power of observable characteristics in explaining the gender wage gap has decreased over time. 4 (July 2004): 540-59. The proponents of globalization claim that it will lead to convergence of income, access to knowledge and technology, consumption power, living standards and political ideas. 2002, "Does Globalization Reduce the Gender Wage Gap", Economic and Social Institute, Free University of Amsterdam. Globalization has led to poverty reduction in the developing countries by helping in reducing the gap between the rich and the poor through creating job opportunities. Contrary to the predictions of a taste-based discrimination model, I find that establishments exposed to larger output tariff reductions and import competition reduced the share of female workers. Black, Sandra and Elizabeth Brainerd (2004) "Importing Equality? 556, August 2002 • Gray, Mark M. et.al: " Women and Globalization: A Study of 180 Countries, Black. M Bertrand, SE Black, S Jensen, A Lleras-Muney. Rev., (4) 2004 The division of spoils: rent-sharing and discrimination in a regulated industry. Essay On Globalization And Gender Inequality. This result is also in line with the stylized view that female labor benefits from labor intensive production . Importing Equality? . Hypothesis 1. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination," CEPR Discussion Papers 3532, C.E.P.R. More and more women get higher education and combine family life with having a career.1 Yet, there is still a gender wage differential, even in gender equal societies such as the Nordic countries . CrossRef Google Scholar While discrimination of women remains a big problem in many countries, globalization has helped to create new economic opportunity for women, reduce gender wage inequality, and generally put a higher cost on those that discriminate in favour of men. "Importing Equality or Exporting Jobs? The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination," Working Paper 9110, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) The Effects Of Colonialism On Gender Inequality Politics Essay. The impact of globalization on gender discrimination', NBER Working Paper # 9110, August. This paper tests that hypothesis by examining the impact of Importing Equality? 4, pp. " Explaining Women's Success: Technological Change and the Skill Content of Women's Work." 2. Joe Briggie . The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination." Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. . Well-being is a multidimensional measure of material status and encompasses income, health, education, empowerment, relative economic and social status, and security, although precise definitions and emphases on the individual components vary. The following more in-depth regression analysis of the impact of globalization on the gender gap takes these potential biases into account. It can also decrease the GWG by increasing import competition, which lowers the scope for discrimination. gender equality and economic growth. Download Philosophy Of Education In The Era Of Globalization books , Terrorism, ethnocentrism, religious tension, competition over limited resources, war - these are just a few . The impact of globalization on gender discrimination. THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON GENDER DISCRIMINATION SANDRA E. BLACK and ELIZABETH BRAINERD* A key dynamic implication of the Becker model of discrimination (1957) is that increased product market competition will drive out costly discrimination in the long run. The Impact of Globalization on Gender Discrimination," NBER Working Papers 9110, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Black, Sandra & Brainerd, Elizabeth, 2002. This paper investigates the differential impact of trade liberalization induced labor demand shocks on male and female employment in China. This study empirically investigates the impact of import protection on female labor using a panel dataset of 211 countries. . Article Google Scholar Black SE, Strahan PE: The division of spoils: rent-sharing and discrimination in a regulated industry. (2001) 'Sectoral allocation by gender of Latin American workers over the liberalization period of the 1990s', World Bank mimeo, December. The paper revealed how globalization promotes gender equity by increasing employment opportunities for women. Outside offers and the gender pay gap: Empirical evidence from the UK academic labour market. Based on the economics of discrimination (Becker, 1957), gender discrimination is a preference with a significant efficiency cost. and E. Brainerd (2002), 'Importing equality? The author . Both predict a beneficial impact of globalization on gender wage gap. The empirical strategy exploits differences in market structure across industries to identify the impact of trade on the gender wage gap: because concentrated industries face little competitive pressure to reduce discrimination, an increase in competition from increased trade should lead to a reduction in the gender wage gap. References: 1. Black, Sandra and Elizabeth Brainerd (2004) "Importing Equality? Theoretically, in the labor market without discrimination, wages should be paid according to productivity. Importing equality? 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